A lot of attention has been paid to how climate change can drive biodiversity loss. Now, MIT researchers have shown that the reverse is also true: Reductions in biodiversity can jeopardize one of Earth’s most powerful levers for mitigating climate change.



Summary

MIT researchers reveal a critical feedback loop: biodiversity loss exacerbates climate change. While climate change’s impact on biodiversity is well-known, this research highlights how diminishing plant and animal diversity weakens Earth’s ability to absorb carbon dioxide. Biodiversity plays a vital role in maintaining healthy ecosystems like forests and oceans, which act as crucial carbon sinks. Losing diverse species reduces the efficiency of these natural carbon capture systems, leading to accelerated climate change. This underscores the urgency of protecting and restoring biodiversity not just for its intrinsic value, but also for its climate change mitigation potential.

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