Superconductivity is an advantageous physical phenomenon observed in some materials, which entails an electrical resistance of zero below specific critical temperatures. This phenomenon is known to arise following the formation of so-called Cooper pairs (i.e., pairs of electrons).



Summary

Superconductivity is a remarkable phenomenon where certain materials exhibit zero electrical resistance below a critical temperature. This allows lossless transmission of electricity. The effect stems from the formation of Cooper pairs, where electrons pair up and move coherently through the material. This pairing fundamentally changes how electrons interact with the material’s lattice, eliminating the scattering that causes resistance in normal conductors. Applications of superconductivity range from powerful magnets in MRI machines to potentially revolutionary energy storage and transmission technologies.

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