Understanding how wildfires influence our planet’s climate is a daunting challenge. Although fire occurs nearly everywhere on Earth and has always been present, it is still one of the least understood components of the Earth system. Recently, unprecedented fire activity has been observed in boreal (northern) and Arctic regions, which has drawn the scientific community’s attention to areas whose role in the future of our planet remains a mystery. Climate change likely has a major role in this alarming trend. However, high-latitude wildfires are not just a symptom of climate change; they are an accelerating force that could shape the future of our climate in ways that we are currently incapable of predicting.



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Summary

Wildfires, a global phenomenon, are surprisingly understudied despite their significant impact on the Earth system. Recent, unprecedented fire activity in boreal and Arctic regions has highlighted their importance, particularly as climate change fuels this trend. However, these high-latitude wildfires aren’t just a consequence of climate change; they actively contribute to it. The scientific community is concerned about the potential of these fires to accelerate climate change in unpredictable ways, underscoring the urgent need to understand their complex role in shaping our planet’s future.

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