Baboons have long puzzled scientists with their habit of walking in neat lines across the African landscape. Were they protecting the vulnerable, following leaders, or competing for food? A Swansea University team used high-resolution GPS to track wild chacma baboons and tested these theories. Why Baboons Walk in Lines Scientists at Swansea University have found […]



Summary

Swansea University researchers used GPS tracking to solve the mystery of baboon line formation. Rejecting previous hypotheses about protection, leadership, or competition, they discovered that baboons prioritize minimizing energy expenditure. Individuals adjust their paths to reduce the overall group’s energy cost, resulting in the line formation. This cooperative behavior suggests a collective intelligence where the group as a whole optimizes its movement efficiency. The findings highlight how animals prioritize energy conservation in their social decisions.

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