Nature Immunology, Published online: 29 July 2025; doi:10.1038/s41590-025-02201-y TGFβ-mediated signals enable CD8+ T cells to establish tissue-residence. IL-4 and PD-1 are each connected to TGFβ signaling to regulate the formation of CD8+ Read More
Tags :TGFβ
Abstract Abs play a pivotal role in adaptive immunity by binding to pathogens and initiating immune responses against infections. Processes such as somatic hypermutation and class switch recombination (CSR) enhance Ab affinity and effector functions. Read More