In games with toys, “gifted” dogs can extend names to new objects with the same purpose as known ones



Summary

Research suggests that “gifted” dogs with exceptional vocabularies exhibit a cognitive ability known as “extended mapping.” This means if they understand the name of a specific toy, they can generalize that name to other toys with similar functionalities. For instance, if a dog knows the word “ball,” and is presented with a new ball of a different color or texture, they can likely recognize it as also being a “ball” based on its function. This indicates a deeper understanding of object categories and a capacity for abstract thought beyond simply associating names with specific, unchanging items.

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