Scientists have long assumed that fish save energy by swimming in neat diamond formations, but a new study using advanced 3D tracking tells a different story. For 50 years, scientists believed that fish swimming in tightly organized diamond shapes could conserve the most energy. But a new experiment from researchers at Princeton and Harvard set […]



Summary

A long-held belief that fish conserve energy by swimming in diamond formations has been challenged by a new study. For 50 years, scientists theorized that tightly organized diamond shapes were the most energy-efficient swimming pattern for fish. However, researchers at Princeton and Harvard conducted an experiment using advanced 3D tracking to re-evaluate this hypothesis. The findings suggest that the traditional diamond formation may not be the energy-saving strategy previously assumed, prompting a re-evaluation of fish swimming behavior and the dynamics of group locomotion.

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