A new class of supermassive black holes embedded in a thick gas shell could explain small red dots in images from the James Webb Space Telescope.



Summary

Astronomers propose that mysterious, small red dots observed by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) are likely supermassive black holes hidden within dense shells of gas. These “red quasars,” as they’re being called, are different from typical quasars. Instead of shining brightly, the surrounding gas absorbs most of their light, shifting the remaining light towards the red end of the spectrum, hence their color. This explanation fits the JWST’s early observations and could revolutionize our understanding of early black hole formation and the universe’s evolution.

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