The Mediterranean Sea is particularly susceptible to marine heat waves—such as the record-breaking 2022 heat wave, which was characterized by anomalously high sea surface temperatures—due to the interplay of air-sea heat fluxes and local oceanographic processes, leading to significant impacts on marine ecosystems and coastal communities.



Summary

The Mediterranean Sea is highly vulnerable to marine heat waves, like the extreme event of 2022. These events feature unusually high sea surface temperatures, driven by the exchange of heat between the air and sea, combined with specific local oceanographic conditions. This susceptibility has significant consequences, disrupting the delicate balance of marine ecosystems and posing challenges for coastal communities that depend on the sea for their livelihoods and resources.

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