Water still has unknown sides. When water is forced into two dimensions by enclosing it in appropriate materials, new properties, phase transitions, and structures emerge. MXenes as a class of materials offer a unique platform for exploring these types of phenomena. MXenes consist of transition metal carbides and nitrides with a layered structure whose surfaces can help them absorb water easily. The water forms an extremely thin film between the individual layers.



Summary

Confining water to two dimensions using materials like MXenes unveils novel properties and phases. MXenes, layered transition metal carbides/nitrides, readily absorb water due to their surface characteristics. This absorption creates an ultra-thin film of water sandwiched between the MXene layers, effectively forcing the water into a two-dimensional state. This confined water exhibits behaviors drastically different from bulk water, offering a unique platform to study previously unknown aspects of water behavior under extreme confinement. Studying this phenomenon promises new insights into water’s fundamental nature.

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