Most metals found in nature are actually in their oxide forms. To extract those metals for use in critical applications—ranging from infrastructure such as bridges and buildings to advanced technologies like airplanes, semiconductors or even quantum materials—those oxides must be reduced with gases.



Summary

Metals are typically found as oxides in nature. Extracting pure metals for essential uses requires a process called reduction, using gases to remove the oxygen from these oxide compounds. This purification is crucial for a vast range of applications. From the construction of infrastructure like bridges and buildings, to the manufacturing of advanced technologies, the availability of purified metals is paramount. Such technologies as airplanes, semiconductors, and the development of quantum materials all rely on this metal extraction process.

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