For the first time, researchers have uncovered direct genomic evidence of the bacterium behind the Plague of Justinian—the world’s first recorded pandemic—in the Eastern Mediterranean, where the outbreak was first described nearly 1,500 years ago.



Summary

Researchers have found the first direct genomic evidence of the bacterium responsible for the Plague of Justinian in the Eastern Mediterranean. This discovery confirms the presence of Yersinia pestis in the region where the pandemic, dating back nearly 1,500 years, was first documented. The findings offer valuable insights into the origins and spread of this devastating historical outbreak, providing a deeper understanding of its impact on human populations and marking a significant advancement in historical plague research.

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