The decades-long overexploitation of the marine fisheries resources of most West African countries is one of the top drivers of illegal immigration to Europe via deadly routes through the Atlantic, the Mediterranean, and the Strait of Gibraltar.



Summary

Overexploitation of West African marine fisheries for decades has significantly depleted local fish stocks, devastating coastal communities reliant on fishing for livelihoods and food security. This ecological and economic crisis fuels illegal immigration to Europe. Desperate fishermen and others, facing unemployment and food insecurity, risk perilous journeys across the Atlantic, Mediterranean, and the Strait of Gibraltar in search of better opportunities, highlighting the link between environmental degradation and human migration. Sustainable fisheries management is crucial to address this root cause of illegal immigration.

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