A new study published in the journal One Earth reveals that the way ecosystems collapse—abruptly or gradually—may depend on internal complexity, much like how magnetic materials behave under stress.



Summary

A new study in One Earth suggests the collapse of ecosystems mirrors the behavior of stressed magnetic materials, linking collapse patterns to internal complexity. The research indicates ecosystems with greater internal complexity, defined by the number of interacting species and their connections, are more likely to undergo abrupt collapse. Conversely, simpler ecosystems tend to degrade gradually. This parallels how complex magnetic materials suddenly demagnetize under stress, unlike simpler ones. This novel perspective offers insights into predicting and potentially mitigating ecosystem collapse by understanding the role of internal complexity.

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