Chinese researchers have recently challenged the long-held belief that “all life depends on sunlight.” In a study published in Science Advances, the researchers identified how microbes in deep subsurface areas can derive energy from chemical reactions driven by crustal faulting, offering critical insights into life deep below Earth’s surface.



Summary

A recent study by Chinese researchers in Science Advances challenges the traditional view that sunlight is essential for all life. They discovered microbes in deep subsurface environments that obtain energy from chemical reactions triggered by crustal faulting. This process, driven by Earth’s geological activity, provides an alternative energy source independent of sunlight. This groundbreaking finding expands our understanding of the limits of life and offers new perspectives on how organisms can thrive in the dark, extreme environments far beneath the Earth’s surface.

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