Immunotherapies have made significant strides in treating advanced cancers, a feat that was once considered impossible.  These treatments, with their



Summary

Immunotherapies represent a major breakthrough in cancer treatment, particularly for advanced stages previously deemed incurable. These therapies harness the body’s own immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells. By targeting key immune checkpoints like PD-1 and CTLA-4, they release the brakes on the immune response, enabling T-cells to effectively destroy tumor cells. While showing remarkable success in certain cancers like melanoma and lung cancer, immunotherapies are not universally effective and can cause immune-related side effects. Ongoing research focuses on improving efficacy, identifying predictive biomarkers, and managing adverse events to expand the benefits of immunotherapy for a wider range of cancer patients.

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