Since 1990, more than 2.5 million people have died as a direct or indirect result of civil conflict in Africa. One of the causes of conflict, which increasingly involves clashes between predominantly Muslim herding and Christian farming communities, may well have been competition over agricultural resources, brought on by the hotter, drier conditions in the last 30 years.



Summary

Over 2.5 million Africans have perished due to civil conflict since 1990. A significant driver of this violence, particularly between Muslim herding and Christian farming groups, is the increasing competition for dwindling agricultural resources. The last 30 years have brought hotter and drier conditions, exacerbating this scarcity. This environmental pressure likely contributes to the heightened tensions and clashes over land and water, fueling the deadly conflicts.

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