An international team of scientists, including physicists from HSE MIEM, has demonstrated that when defects within a material are arranged in a specific pattern rather than randomly, superconductivity can occur at a higher temperature and extend throughout the entire material. This discovery could help develop superconductors that operate without the need for extreme cooling.



Summary

Researchers have discovered that strategically arranging defects within a material can significantly enhance its superconductivity. Instead of random distribution, patterned defects facilitate superconductivity at higher temperatures and throughout the entire material. This finding, involving an international team with HSE MIEM physicists, challenges the traditional understanding of defects and their impact on superconductivity. This breakthrough opens avenues for developing superconductors that operate at less extreme temperatures, potentially revolutionizing energy transmission, medical imaging, and other technologies.

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